2016-05-01 23:58
externalities翻译
外部性
音标读音
英式:[ekstɜ:'nælɪtɪz]美式:[ekstɜ:'nælɪtɪz]
基本意思
n.外在性( externality的名词复数 );外形;外部事物;（经济学名词）外部效应
形近的词
变形
例句
- This also an example of positive externalities.
这也是正外部性的一个例子。
- Consumption externalities have their own implications, characteristics and cost-income conditions.
消费外部性有着其自身的涵义、特点和成本收益状况。
- Externalities cause markets to be inefficient, and thus fail to maximize total surplus.
外部性引起了市场的无效率，因此不能使得总剩余最大化。
- Negative externalities are one of the main reasons for market failure.
摘要负外部性是引起市场失灵的主要原因之一。
- These network effects, or "network externalities", often arise in information and communication technology industries.
这种网络效应亦称“网络外部效应”，经常发生于信息和通讯技术产业。
- Economists have developed a number of methods to measure the costs of these externalities.
经济学家们制订了许多方法测量这些外部因素的成本。
- The generative mechanism through interaction based on market mechanism mainly involves the monetary externalities in clusters.
通过基于市场机制的相互作用的发生机制主要涉及集群中的货币外部性；
- But I am not sure you have correctly identified the positive and negative externalities here.
但我不确定，在这个问题上，你对正外部性或负外部性的判断是否正确。
- The paper systemically analyzes the various forms of externalities of forest eco-products using the modern economics theory of externality.
文章运用现代经济学的外部性理论系统分析了森林生态产品外部性的表现形式。
- The externalities of public library could be generalized as increasing human capital, decreasing social exclusion and practicing democracy.
公共图书馆的外部性体现在提高人力资本含量、减少社会排斥和实践民主这三个层面。
- Examples are externalities and cases of market failure.
比如外部性和市场失灵的案例。
- Before Coase, we thought that the existence of externalities justified some kind of government intervention.
在Coase之前，我们总是认为外部性的存在证立了某些政府干预的合理性。
- Some NTBS may restrict trade but improve welfare in the presence of negative externalities or informational asymmetries.
一些非关税壁垒可能会限制贸易，而是改善福利，在存在负外部性或信息的不对称性。
- Climate change is the mother of all negative externalities.
气候变化正是所有负外部性的源头。
- Externalities may result from scale effects, learning processes or technology spillovers.
规模效应、学习过程或技术外溢都可能带来外部效应。
- Ownership externalities occur when a seller is not able to change users of a product.
当产品的卖方不能够对产品的使用者收取费用时，就存在所有权外部性问题。
- Creative industries can help foster positive externalities while preserving and promoting cultural heritages and diversity.
创造性的产业可以帮助促进积极的外差因素起作用，同时保存并促进文化遗产和多样性。
- Pan Fenghua. The Dynamic Externalities and Industry Growth: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province. Peking University.
潘峰华。动态外部性和产业增长&对浙江省的实证研究。北京大学城市与区域规划系。
- What are the implications of network externalities for competition in your industry?
在你的产业中，网络外部性在竞争上有什么涵义？
- Abstract: Externalities of educational investment means that government must invest in education and be one of investment body.
：教育投资的外部性使得政府必须进行教育投资，并且是投资主体之一。
- The market failure of urban land manifests itself in the aspects of externalities, asymmetric information and social justice.
城市土地市场的失灵主要表现在外在性、不完全的信息以及社会公平等方面。
- The allocation of resources, they can solve the problem of externalities on their own.
社会自身也会有调节这些外部效应带来的问题的倾向和能力。
- Both of Pigou and Coase mainly pay close attention to production externalities and ignore consumption externalities.
无论是庇古还是科斯，他们在研究外部性的时候，主要是关注生产外部性而忽视消费外部性。
- In accounting conception, measurement of eco-efficiency externalities depends on measurement of eco-efficiency value and ecological income.
会计概念中的生态效益外部性计量应从生态效益价值计量和生态收益计量两方面入手。
- Negative externalities in production or consumption lead markets to produce a larger quantity than is socially desirable.
生产或消费中的负外部性使得市场的产量比社会希望的要多。
- The environmental impact of land uses has obvious characteristics of externalities.
土地利用变化引起的环境影响具有明显的外部性。
- In order to adapt and remain competitive firms are exploiting externalities or "knowledge spillovers" through inter-firm cooperation.
为了适应并保持竞争力，各公司正在通过公司间的合作探讨其他途径或“知识外溢效应”。
- Negative Externalities: Sometimes markets impose costs on others who are not directly participating in the market.
负外部性：有时候，市场强加成本于其他不直接参与到这个市场的人之上。
- Meanwhile, unsustainable growth patterns and environmental externalities further undermine prospects for poverty reduction and human development in many developing countries.
同时，不可持续的增长模式和经济活动对环境的影响进一步挫伤了许多发展中国家减轻贫穷和人类发展的展望。
- Furthermore, externalities are also present.
而且，也出现了外在化问题。
百科解释
网络意思
外部性
外延性
外部经济效果