By changing the different presoma, we have investigated the color fixing result and confirmed the presoma with amino body has good color fixing result. We have founded that its surface is coated with a layer of film after scanning electron microscopy. 通过改变不同的前驱体,考察了对织物固色效果的影响,确定带有氨基的前驱体具有较好的固色效果,所整理的棉布经扫描电镜测试证实,其表面附有一层薄膜。