2016-04-26 23:11
externality翻译
外部性
音标读音
英式:[ˌekstɜ:'nælətɪ]美式:[ˌekstɜ:r'nælətɪ]
基本意思
n.外形;外在性;外部事物;（经济学名词）外部效应
形近的词
变形
例句
- Public works are generally conducted by the government because of externality and market failure.
由于外部性和市场供给的失灵性，公共工程一般由政府出面举办。
- Methods Making use of the network externality and compatibility of consumers, the methods of game theory were applied.
方法利用用户的网络外部性和产品的兼容性，用博弈论的分析方法进行研究。
- The economic externality leads to the game question to environmental protection between agriculture and non-agricultural industry too.
经济的外部性也诱致出在农业与非农产业之间对环境保护的博弈问题。
- The externality theory is a basic theory of explaining economy activities and forest ecological environment problems.
本外部性理论是解释经济活动与森林生态环境问题的基础理论。
- Potential externality benefits for farmers participating in these contracts can have a spillover effect to other crops.
农民参加这类合同会有潜在的外部效益，并会对其它作物产生溢出效应。
- Compared with market externality, regulation externality may affect allocation, stabilization, distribution and growth efficiency o.
与市场外部性比较，规制外部性可能影响配置、稳定、分配和增长。
- The development of infrastructure has important influence to the social economic development, and its externality is significant.
摘要基础设施的发展对社会经济发展具有重要作用，且外部性显著。
- We say that the cost of the externality is capitalized in the value of the property.
我们说外部性的成本在财产的价值中被以大写字母写。
- Public transportation belongs to a "crowded" public product with natural monopolizing and externality.
而公共交通属于具有“拥挤性”的公共产品，具有自然垄断性和外部性等特点。
- A regulatory framework has to be established to address market failures caused by monopoly, externality and asymmetric information.
与此同时，还必须建立一个监管框架来应对由于垄断、外部性和信息不对称引起的市场失灵问题。
- The behavior in pursuit of self-interest maximization of Local government has obvious externality in regional economic activities.
在区域经济活动中，地方政府追求自身利益最大化的行为会产生明显的外部性。
- The core of knowledge-creating motivation is to solve both monopoly and externality of knowledge.
解决知识的垄断性和外部性问题是设计知识创新激励的关键。
- The paper systemically analyzes the various forms of externalities of forest eco-products using the modern economics theory of externality.
文章运用现代经济学的外部性理论系统分析了森林生态产品外部性的表现形式。
- This article brings forward process of achieving optimal regulation of excessive competition, which bases on externality theory.
同时以外部效用理论为基础，提出了过度竞争产业最优规制实现的过程。
- Reverse logistics has positive externality on account of its feature of quasi-public goods.
逆向物流具有准公共物品的特征，由此决定了它还具有正外部效应和负外部效应。
- Technological Innovation and Competitive Strategy with Network Externality
网络外部性市场中的技术创新和竞争策略研究
- Growth equations are derived and the externality series are estimated.
生长方程的推导和外部一系列估计。
- Pollution is a common example of an externality that leads to market failure.
污染是外部性导致市场失效的一个常见的例子。
- As quasi-public products, rural cultural products have two characters& non-exclusivity and positive externality.
农村文化产品作为一种准公共产品具有非排他和正外部性两大特征。
- The positive externality of antidumping and "free ride" of enterprise lead to the negative-sum game.
由于反倾销具有正外部性，中国很多企业搭便车，造成反倾销的负数和博弈。
- Tourism externality would lead to the low efficient collocation of social resources.
旅游业的外部不经济性将导致社会资源的低效配置。
- So it is of great significance to study the environmental externality in double-star cities.
所以对双星式城市环境外部性的研究有着重要意义。
- Externality Feature Analysis of Building Energy Efficiency Market and Incentive Policies in China
我国建筑节能市场的外部性分析与激励政策
- Beyond aesthetic appeal, choices involve thermal control, stormwater management, externality mitigation, and biodiversity.
排除美观，人们的选择很多，包括热控制、雨水管理、外观缓和和生物多样性。
- From the incomplete information, the reward externality and the behavior homogeneity, that carry out the economic analysis to herd behavior.
从信息不完全、报酬外在性、行为同质性三个方面对羊群行为进行了经济学分析。
- Externality of Network in Market Competition: Theory and Practice
市场竞争中的网络外部性效应：理论与实践
- The most efficient way of solving network congestion is through pricing mechanism like solving most other externality effect.
解决因特网拥挤的最有效途径就如解决其他的外部效应一样利用定价机制来分配网络资源。
- Public goods are the special form of externality.
公共物品是外部性的特殊形式；
- The externality should be taxed, just like any other form of pollution.
就像对其它形式的污染一样，对外部性应该征税。
- A study on the externality of government behavior in the protection of cultural heritages
文化遗产保护中的政府行为外部性研究
百科解释
外部性又称为溢出效应、外部影响、外差效应或外部效应、外部经济，指一个人或一群人的行动和决策使另一个人或一群人受损或受益的情况。经济外部性是经济主体（包括厂商或个人）的经济活动对他人和社会造成的非市场化的影响。即社会成员（包括组织和个人）从事经济活动时其成本与后果不完全由该行为人承担。分为正外部性 (positive externality) 和负外部性 (negative externality)。正外部性是某个经济行为个体的活动使他人或社会受益，而受益者无须花费代价，负外部性是某个经济行为个体
网络意思
外部性
外部影响
界外效应