Predatory pricing by large supermarkets was threatening the livelihood of smaller businesses. 大型超市的掠夺性价格正威胁着小商店的生计。
Next to the expense of cashiers, pricing items is one of the costliest labor costs of grocery retailers. 对食品杂货零售商来说,给货物贴价签也是劳动力成本中最为昂贵的一个部分,仅次于雇佣收银员的费用。
This is based upon pricing elasticity studies and consumer demand. 这是根据定价弹性研究和消费者的需求决定的。
The company say they're able to keep pricing competitive. 该公司说他们能够使定价保持竞争力。
This paper deals with the minimal entropy martingale measure and utility indifference pricing concerning a stochastic volatility model. 本文研究了随机波动率模型的最小熵鞅测度和效用无差别定价。
V2 introduces a new pricing model. V2中引入了新的定价模式。
Therefore, Black-Scholes option pricing model can be use d for stock pricing. 因此可以用布莱克&斯科尔斯期权定价模型对股票进行定价。
Ancillary services pricing mechanisms and cost recovery mechanisms discussed and applied in the world are introduced. 介绍了国内外探讨和应用的辅助服务定价机制和辅助服务成本回收机制。
Social pricing a method of economic analysis which takes into account savings and consumption. 社会定价,社会计价一种考虑到储蓄和消费的经济分析方法。
This paper mainly introduces the application of differential pricing model based on consumer perceiving in network information product market. 主要介绍了基于顾客感知的个人化定制和版本划分等差别定价模式在网络信息产品市场的应用。
Skill of pricing and risk appraisal of derivative products according to mathematic models; 4. 熟练掌握和运用数理统计模型对金融衍生品进行定价和开展风险评估;
I think I can influence this seller on their offerings, pricing or services. 我认为我能影响这个卖家对其产品定价或提供服务。
One Earth Designs has adopted a flexible distribution and pricing strategy. OneEarthDesigns采取了灵活的配送和定价策略。
Pricing streets and highways at zero creates congestion. 街道和高速公路的使用价格为零造成了拥堵。
Apple focuses on design and profit margins reflected in its retail pricing. 苹果专注于产品设计和利润率&这体现在其零售价格上。
What new management and pricing strategies will emerge? 会出现什麽新管理和定价策略?
You'll also learn how culture and pricing affect the process and outcomes. 您还将了解文化和定价如何影响过程和结果。
Evaluate competitors, potential distributors and obtain reliable insights into industry trends and pricing in China or vietnam; 在中国和越南对竞争对手和经销商进行调查,发现行业趋势和定价策略;
This status gives them a highly market-distorting special competitive advantage in pricing their debt and equities. 在债务和股本定价方面,这种状况赋予它们以高度扭曲市场的特别竞争。
Based on this result, we develop a three-factor affine model and deduce the formula for pricing bonds. 由此我们建立了一个三因子仿射模型,并给出债券的定价公式。
Optimal pricing strategy for short-life-cycle products is discussed. 研究了零售商销售短生命周期产品时的最优定价策略。
To develop stability of the public utility system and fair pricing. 发展公共设施体系的稳定性和公平收费体系。
Last year, drug pricing was deregulated to attract competition. 去年,政府放松了对药品价格的管制以吸引竞争。
A detailed analysis is made of the idealistic CAPM pricing model and its application in actual price estimation. 分析了在理想环境下capm定价模型及其在实际预计股价中的应用。
Pricing tactics by Nokia and certain competitors. 诺基亚和某些竞争对手的定价策略。
The best research tool for the problem of option pricing is backward and forward-backward stochastic differential equation. 研究这一问题的有力工具是倒向随机微分方程和正倒向随机微分方程。
Many stores find this a desirable pricing strategy for sales and year-end clearances. 许多商店认为这是进行大减价和年终清仓削价销售时一种可取的定价策略。
We have pricing power, and it gives us an even better competitive advantage. 我们有了定价权,这甚至带给我们更好的竞争优势。
Export pricing is one of the important issues in the operation of foreign trade enterprises. 出口价格是外贸企业业务经营中的重要问题之一。
Profit rose on "better pricing, cost controls and growth at" Conwood. 康伍德的“更好的定价、成本控制和增长”推动了利润的增长。